A colony of alien bacteria has recently been discovered close to a crater in New Mexico. Dr. Poucher is in
charge of the scientific team at the ICPC BioLab committed to the study of the alien DNA structure. We
briefly sketch their discoveries here.

Alien DNA molecules have the structure of a circular sequence. Each sequence is composed of nucleotides.
There are 26 different types of nucleotides, and each of them can occur in two faces. It is very important to
remark that in any given alien DNA molecule, every nucleotide either does not appear at all or appears exactly
twice (hence, the length of a DNA molecule is an even integer between 2 and 52). In case a nucleotide occurs
twice, each occurrence can be of either type independently. Alien bacteria have two types of extremities,
which in the technical biological jargon are referred to as arms and legs. A major discovery of Dr. Poucher’s
team is a method to determine the exact number of arms and legs of a bacterium by examining its DNA
structure.

Here we represent each nucleotide as a letter of the alphabet. We refer to the different nucleotides as a,
A, ...z, Z, where the lowercase and uppercase forms of a letter represent the two possible faces a nucleotide
may appear with; we shall also use a/A, b/B, . . . z/Z to refer to a nucleotide in either face.

To determine the number of extremities, Dr. Poucher starts by initializing two counters of arms and legs
to zero, and then proceeds to perform a number of surgeries, transforming a DNA sequence into another
one. After each transformation, you may need to increase some of the counters, depending on the type of
surgery applied. When the empty sequence of nucleotides (which will be denoted by ∅) has been reached,
the number of extremities of the original molecule has been found. The possible surgeries are:

1. Eliminate consecutive instances of a given nucleotide appearing with opposite faces. The number
   of arms and legs is preserved. For example: aBbCaC → aCaC by eliminating Bb. Another example:
   DeHhEd → eHhE by eliminating dD. Remember that DNA structure is circular, so in our representation
   as a string the last and first letters are connected.
   


2. 
   Eliminate consecutive nucleotides appearing with the same face. Add one to the number of arms. For
   example: BBcgCg → cgCg by eliminating BB. Another example: xabyyaBX → xabaBX by eliminating
   yy.
   


3. 
   Eliminate a sequence of four nucleotides formed by two different nucleotides that appear alternately
   where different occurrences of the same nucleotide have opposite faces. Add one to the number of legs.
   For example: dcDCefFe → efFe, by eliminating dcDC. Another example: cmNMnC → cC by eliminating
   mNMn.
   


4. 
   Cut and paste, the most sophisticated procedure. First, a nucleotide is selected, for instance a/A, and
   the DNA sequence is chopped into two linear chains such that the nucleotide appears once in each of
   them.
   

   
   Second, if both occurrences of a/A are of the same face, one of the chains is “inverted” by reversing
   the sequence and changing the face of every nucleotide in the chain.

   
   Then, the chains are combined by concatenating the subsequence occurring before a with the sub-
   sequence occurring after A, and the subsequence occurring after a with the sub-sequence occurring
   before A.

   
   Finally, two new a/A nucleotides are added to close the chain into a circular shape. The face of the new
   nucleotides are the same if the original pair of nucleotides selected had the same face, and is different
   otherwise.

   
   Formally, suppose you select the nucleotide a/A, and further assume for the moment that it appears
   both times with the face a (A). The cut and paste surgery turns sequences of the form S1 a S2 S3 a S4
   (respectively S1 A S2 S3 A S4 ) into S2 a S1 BAR(S3) a BAR(S4) (respectively S2 A S1 BAR(S3) A BAR(S4) ). On the other hand, if nucleo-
   tide a/A appears with its two different faces, the surgery turns sequences of the form S1 aS2 S3 AS4 into
   S2 aS1 S4 AS3 . S1 , S2 , S3 and S4 are arbitrary sub-chains (possibly empty). In both cases the original
   circular chain was chopped into S1 (a/A)S2 and S3 (a/A)S4 .
   

   
   For example (see the figure below): starting with the sequence BacDcAbD, we can get chains BacDc and
   AbD. Then, merging at nucleotide a/A we get the sequence cDca’BbDA’ where a’ and A’ represent the
   new a/A nucleotides. Here, S1 = B, S2 = cDc, S3 = ∅ and S4 = bD.
   

   
   Another example: take the same DNA sequence BacDcAbD, and cut to get the chains DBac and DcAb;
   paste nucleotide c/C (in this case you need to reverse one chain, for example BaCd) to get the sequence
   cDBadcBa. Here, S1 = DBa, S2 = ∅, S3 = D and S4 = Ab.
   

   
   
   

   This surgery does not modify the number of arms or legs, but can be used cleverly in combination with
   the previous surgeries to reduce the size of the DNA molecule and finish the calculation.
   

However, alien bacteria do not present both arms and legs at the same time. This is due to the fact that,
in their early development, a leg, in the presence of one or more arms, becomes two arms. Because of the
above, the end result is either a number of arms or a number of legs, but not both at the same time. In order
to avoid expensive surgical procedures, Dr. Poucher has hired you to write a program that computes the
number of arms and legs a bacterium will develop, given its DNA sequence. It is guaranteed that the result
is determined uniquely by the original string, regardless of the particular sequence of surgeries applied.